6.11 CRUSH Map 实例
假设你想让大多数存储池映射到使用大容量硬盘的 OSD 上,但是其中一些存储池映射到使用高速 SSD 的 OSD 上。在同一个 CRUSH Map 内有多个独立的 CRUSH 层级结构是可能的,定义两棵树、分别有自己的根节点 —— 一个用于机械硬盘(如 root platter )、一个用于 SSD (如 root ssd ),具体的 CRUSH Map 内容如下:
# devices
device 0 osd.0
device 1 osd.1
device 2 osd.2
device 3 osd.3
device 4 osd.4
device 5 osd.5
device 6 osd.6
device 7 osd.7
# types
type 0 osd
type 1 host
type 2 root
# buckets
host ceph-osd-ssd-server-1 {
id -1
alg straw
hash 0
item osd.0 weight 1.00
item osd.1 weight 1.00
}
host ceph-osd-ssd-server-2 {
id -2
alg straw
hash 0
item osd.2 weight 1.00
item osd.3 weight 1.00
}
host ceph-osd-platter-server-1 {
id -3
alg straw
hash 0
item osd.4 weight 1.00
item osd.5 weight 1.00
}
host ceph-osd-platter-server-2 {
id -4
alg straw
hash 0
item osd.6 weight 1.00
item osd.7 weight 1.00
}
root platter {
id -5
alg straw
hash 0
item ceph-osd-platter-server-1 weight 2.00
item ceph-osd-platter-server-2 weight 2.00
}
root ssd {
id -6
alg straw
hash 0
item ceph-osd-ssd-server-1 weight 2.00
item ceph-osd-ssd-server-2 weight 2.00
}
# rules
rule replicated_ruleset {
ruleset 0
type replicated
min_size 1
max_size 10
step take default
step chooseleaf firstn 0 type host
step emit
}
rule platter {
ruleset 1
type replicated
min_size 0
max_size 10
step take platter
step chooseleaf firstn 0 type host
step emit
}
rule ssd {
ruleset 2
type replicated
min_size 0
max_size 4
step take ssd
step chooseleaf firstn 0 type host
step emit
}
rule ssd-primary {
ruleset 3
type replicated
min_size 5
max_size 10
step take ssd
step chooseleaf firstn 1 type host
step emit
step take platter
step chooseleaf firstn -1 type host
step emit
}
然后你可以设置一个存储池,让它使用 SSD 规则:
ceph osd pool set <poolname> crush_ruleset 2
同样,用 ssd-primary
规则将使存储池内的各归置组用 SSD 作主 OSD ,普通硬盘作副本。